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B A B C 2 0 0 7

D a t e l i n e A s i a

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An expat may not find it difficult to secure employment in Hong Kong and it is even easier to commence business in this jurisdiction. However an expat may not work in Hong Kong unless he/she has applied for and obtained an employment or investor visa.

The Immigration Department is very strict in this regard, and any breach of the Immigration laws may result in prosecution and imprisonment on conviction.

In order to avoid breaking the law, expats should apply for an employment visa before arriving in Hong Kong to take up employment. The normal time for processing an application is usually one month, but can drag on for up to three months if certain documents are not in order.

The main criterion for an application to be successful is that a prospective employer must satisfy the Immigration Department that the intended employee is performing duties, which a local resident may not be able to fulfill. This requirement is not difficult to comply with if the employee is a professional such as a banker or a lawyer or has skills that are difficult to find in Hong Kong such as I.T. But even so, documentary proof of the employee's qualifications and documents from the prospective employer must be submitted with the application.

The employer itself, if it is a firm or a company, must also satisfy the Immigration Department that it is actively in business and not a dummy used for the purposes of obtaining employment visas. Therefore documentary proof of the employer's status and history in Hong Kong will also be required. All in all the success of the application is dependent on proper documentation.

If an application is unsuccessful, there are channels to appeal against the decision of the Immigration Department to refuse to grant an employment visa. However there are pitfalls. Firstly an expat cannot work while the decision to allow him to work in Hong Kong is still pending. He/she cannot therefore earn wages during the application period. If the employer turns a blind eye to this and the Immigration Department discovers this, both the employer and employee will be prosecuted and may face a term of imprisonment on conviction.

Secondly, the application was probably correctly refused and an appeal may only affirm the decision. In this regards, it is emphasized that the application must be properly prepared at the outset. It is not just a form filling exercise.

Miller Peart has the resources to assist in applications for employment visas.

The Immigration Department uses proforma application forms which can be obtained at the Information counter at the Immigration Department Building in Hong Kong. (Immigration Tower, 7 Glouchester Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong)

The following documents are usually required if the sponsor is a company or a partnership:

(a) Business registration Certificate;
(b) Business registration particulars i.e. Inland Revenue Department form 1 (a).1(c);
(c) Partnership agreement;
(d) Certificate of Incorporation;
(e) Memorandum and Articles of Association;
(f) Returns of Directors; their full particulars, travel documents, whereabouts, occupations and places of work;
(g) Allotments of all shares, with proof (form SCI);
(h) Returns of shareholders; their full particulars, travel documents, whereabouts, occupations;
(i) Office purchase/tenancy agreements and the area size;
(j) Current staff lists with names, positions, nationalities, salaries and Hong Kong identity cards or the number of staff to be employed in the coming years and the positions;
(k) Company profile; date of commencement of business, types and business services, details of business activities, mode of operation, source and markets, etc. (if sponsoring company is a newly set up company, please provide the company profile of the parent company);
(l) Trading profit loss account (audited preferred) (if sponsoring company is a newly set up company, please provide the financial statements of the her parent company);
(m) Trial balance sheet up to last month or projected turnover in the coming year;
(n) Up-to-date resume of the applicant (especially from 1999 to present); and
(o) Two recent photographs.

For dependant visa applications separate forms are available at no cost from the Immigration Department. The supporting documents required are marriage certificates and birth certificates. Hong Kong does not recognise common law spouses as dependants.

 
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